1. ȯڿ
1) ּ Ǵ ٸ п ִ ȯ
2) 1 索 Ǵ 索 ȯ
2. ȯڿ
1) Ű ˷ ϴ ȯ : ν ҿ췹 迭 ν к ִ. ҿ췹ƿ Ǿ ҿ췹ƿ ຸ Ǿ. ȯڿ ν Ǿ Ǿ. Ͽ ּȭŰ Ͽ 뷮 ν ν к ʿ ִ.
2) ɺ : New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class I-II ɺ ִ ȯڿ ̹Ƿ, ̵ ȯڿ Ͽ Ѵ. NYHA functional class III-IV ȯڿ ӻ ʴ´.
3) 忰 : ϴ ȯڿԼ 忰 Ǿ. ۸ƾ Ŀ 忰 Ǿ. ϴ ȯڿ 忰 Ư¡ ( ) ˷ ϸ, 忰 ǽɵǸ ߴؾ Ѵ.
4) õâ : ϴ ȯڿԼ õâ Ǿ. õâ ǽɵǸ ߴؾ Ѵ.
3. ̻
1) ܵ
۸ƾ 2 索 ȯ ۸ƾ 5 mg ȯڸ Ǿ. - 迡 10,963 6,580 ڿ Ͽ ġ뷮 ۸ƾ 5mg Ǿ. - 迡 м , ۸ƾ 5 mg ü ̻ Ͽ (63.4% 59.1%). ̻ ġḦ ߴ ڴ ۸ƾ 5 mg(3.4%) (4.3%) Ҵ. ϰ ̻ʴ ۸ƾ, Ʈ, ҿ췹 Ͽ 22.9%, 14.8%. ӻ迡 (10.9%, 471) (80%, 384), ߵ(16.6%, 78) Ǵ (1.9%, 9)̾. ӻ迡 ܵ, ʱ Ǵ ߰ ۸ƾ 5 mg ߴ迡 ̻ 迡 Ȯε ̻ Ʒ ǥ Ͽ(ǥ 1). ̻ Ǿ ؼ ǰ Ǿ; ſ ϰ( 1/10), ϰ( 1/100 <1/10), ʰ( 1/1,000 <1/100), 幰( 1/10,000 <1/1,000), ſ 幰(< 1/10,000), ( ڷκ Ұ).
з | ̻ | |
(infections & infestations) | εο | ʰ |
鿪 | μ | ʰ |
1 | 幰 |
ε巯1 | 幰 |
| (Ʈ ҿ췹ƿ ) | ſ ϰ |
(ҿ췹ƿ ) | |
(ǿ۸Ÿ ) | |
ȣ, | ħ | ʰ |
| 忰 | ʰ |
(ν ) | ʰ |
˾1 | 幰 |
Ǻ ̻ | 1 | ʰ |
õâ1,4 | 幰 |
ٰݰ ̻ | ָ ϴ 1 | |
Ⱦ1 | |
ӻ˻ (Investigation) | ü(ǿ۸Ÿ ) | ϰ |
ȿ 2 | ϰ |
ƹж 3 | ʰ |
ǥ 1. ۸ƾ 1 5 mg ӻ迡 ܵ Ǵ ߰ ڿ ̻ 迡 Ȯε ̻
1 迡 ٰ ̻
2 ӻ迡 ġ 3 ʰ
3 ۸ƾ Ȱ ۸Ǹ带 CAROLINA (ӻ ) , ƹж м ۸ƾ ȯڱ 0.99%, ۸Ǹ ȯڱ 0.54% ġ 3 ʰ .
4 ۸ƾ (CARMELINA)(ӻ )
2)
ӻ迡 ۸ƾ 5 mg 4302 ȯ ȯڴ 471 (10.9%)̾, ݸ 2364 ȯ ȯڴ 275 (11.6%) ̾.
3) ˻
۸ƾ ˻ġ ѷ ̴ ʾҴ. 1% ̻ ϰ Ͼ ˻ δ ౺ 1.3%, 豺 2.7% Ǵ Ǿ.
۸ƾ (CARMELINA)
CARMELINA ȯ Ǵ ȯ ȯ ٰϿ 2 索 ȯڿ ۸ƾ Ͽ(12. ). ۸ƾ(5mg) 3494 ȯڿ 3485 ȯڸ Ѵ. ۸ƾ ֿ ȯ, ɺ Կ ʾҴ. ۸ƾ ȯڿԼ ̻ ߴ ̻ ȯڿԼ ̻ Ͽ.
ġᱺ ʴ ۸ƾ 3.0%, 3.1% Ǿ. ¿ ҿ췹Ƹ ȯڿ ۸ƾ 2.0%, 1.7% شϿ. ¿ ν ȯڿ ۸ƾ 4.4%, 4.9% شϿ.
ü Ⱓ , 忰 ۸ƾ 0.3%, 0.1% Ǿ.
õâ ۸ƾ 0.2% Ǿ, ౺ ʾҴ.
4) ڹ ̻ ڷ(1989-2014) м , ̻ʰ ٸ Ǿǰ ̻ʿ ϰ ̻ʴ Ÿ. ٸ, ̷μ ش缺а ̻ ΰ谡 ǹϴ ƴϴ.
⦁ ȭ : ȭҷ
⦁ ̻: , , ʺ
5) ̻ ڷ(1989-2015) Ǹ м Ȯε ̻ʴ . ٸ, ̷μ ش缺а ̻ ΰ谡 ǹϴ ƴϴ.
⦁ : ü߰
⦁ Ű : Ŀ
6)
ɻ縦 Ͽ 6 3,119 ǽ , ̻ ΰ 7.69%(240/3,119, 313) Ǿ. ΰ ߴ ̻ ΰ踦 ߴ ̻ Ʒ ǥ Ͽ.
| | ΰ ߴ ̻ 1.57%(49/3,119, 63) | ΰ踦 ߴ ̻ 0.10%(3/3,119, 6) |
幰 (0.1% ̸) | | , , 忰, | |
| 忰, , 汤, ſſ, , Ű漼, |
|
| Ŀ尨, Ż | , Ŀ尨 |
Ű | , , ̸Ӽ ġ | |
| , ߿, ȸ, Ƿ, | Ƿ |
ȣ, | ⼺ȯ, õ | |
Ǻ | 索 , Ǻκ | Ǻκ |
缺, Ǽ Ҹ Ż ( ) | , , , Ҽ, Ǽ帷, , , | |
ջ, ߵ ü պ | ݿǼջ, | |
| ɺ, , ɱٰ, Ҿ, | |
| 索 | |
| ջ, ȯ | |
㵵 | , 㳶, | |
̷ |
| |
鿪 | ̽Ľ | |
(0.1 ~ 5%̸) | |
| |
|
| |
ȣ, | ȣ | |
, ΰ ̻ʿ ΰ踦 ̻ ǥ Ͽ.
| | ΰ ̻ 6.64%(207/3,119, 270) | ΰ踦 ̻ 1.19%(37/3,119, 48) |
幰 (0.1% ̸) | | , , μı, ۿı, 忰, κ谨, 忰, ϰ, ˾, ո, , ġƼս, ġ, Ϻ | , , , , μı |
| ſſ, , ߹鼱, , , εο, Ű漼, 갡, ġֿ, , , ĵο | ̷, , |
| Ŀ尨, ݷ, 索 , , Ʈ, Ż | , Ŀ尨, 索 |
Ű | , 索Ű溴, , , ̻, Ű, ݺ, ǽ, ̸ ġ, | 索Ű溴, , |
| Ƿ, , , , | Ƿ |
ȣ, | , ε , ⼺ȯ, , ˷⼺, ȣ, ħ, õ, , | |
ٰ | , ٰ, , ٰݺ, , , , ٰ, ȸٰı |
|
ӻ ˻ | , Һ ˺ι/ũƼ , Һ缺, Ұ, Į, ũƼ, ũƾλȰȿ | ALT , |
Ǻ | Ż, 索κ, , Ż, Ǻκ, Ǻο | Ǻκ |
缺, Ǽ Ҹ Ż( ) | , , , Ҽ, Ǽɸ, 缺Ż, 缺ǺνŻ, , , | |
| Ҿ, | Ҹ, , Ҿ |
ջ, ߵ üպ | Ÿڻ, Ÿڻ, , ݿǼջ, ߰, հ, , ó | |
| ɺ, , ɱٰ, αٰŸ, Ҿ, | |
| 索, Ǽ, 쳻, 鳻, ȱ, ˷⼺ḷ | Ǽ, 鳻 |
| ջ, ٴ, ܹ鴢, ȯ, м DZ, | ٴ |
| , ȫ | |
㵵 | , , 㳶, , 㼮 | |
̷ | û |
|
İ | ߱ | |
к |
| |
鿪 | ̽Ľ | |
|
| |
(0.1 ~ 5% ̸) | | , , , , ĵȯ, | , |
| ̷, , 忰, , , 汤 | |
|
| |
Ű | , |
|
| , ߿ | |
ȣ, | ȣ | |
ٰ | , | |
ӻ ˻ | ALT , AST | |
Ǻ |
|
|
| Ҹ, | |
|
| |
̷ |
| |
İ | 缺 | |
4. Ϲ
1) ָ ϴ
DPP-4 ȯ 翡 ָ ϴ Ǿ. ñ 1 ĺ ı پϿ. ÿ ȭǾ. Ϻ ȯڿ Ǵ ٸ DPP-4 ٽ ÿ Ÿ. DPP-4 Ͽ Ѵ.
2) õâ
DPP-4 ȯڿ Կ ʿ ϴ õâ Ǿ. ȯڵ Ϲ DPP-4 Ǵ 鿪 ġ ȸǾ. ȯڵ鿡 ϴ Ǵ ϸ ǻ翡 ϵ ˷ Ѵ. , õâ ǽɵǴ , ߴϰ ġḦ Ǻΰ ǿ ؾ Ѵ.
5. ȣۿ
1) ȣۿ뿡 ü(in-vitro)
۸ƾ CYP3A4 Ͽ ϰų ߵ ̳ ٸ CYP ȿҿ ؼ ϰų ʴ´. ۸ƾ P-ܹ(glycoprotein) ̰ P-ܹ鿡 ϰ Ѵ. ü(in-vivo) ȣۿ ۸ƾ ٸ P-gp ȣۿ Ű ȴ.
2) ȣۿ뿡 ü(in-vivo)
ӻڷῡ ٸ Ǿǰ Ͽ 뷮 ʿ ϴ ӻ ȣۿ ʾҴ. ۸ƾ Ʈ, ۸Ŭ̵, ɹٽŸƾ, ǿ۸Ÿ, ĸ, Ǵ 汸 ൿп Ͽ ӻ Ÿ ʾǷ CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, P-ܹ 缺ü(OCT; organic cationic transporter) ȣۿ Ű ȴ.
3) Ʈ: ǰ ڵ Ʈ 850 mg 1 3ȸ ȸ ϰ ۸ƾ 10 mg (ġ뷮) 1 1ȸ Ͽ ۸ƾ Ǵ Ʈ ൿ Ͽ ӻ ǹִ ȭ Ÿ ʾҴ.
4) ҿ췹 : ۸Ŭ̵(۸θ) 1.75 mg ȸ ϰ ۸ƾ 5 mg ȸ 汸 Ͽ ۸ƾ 5 mg ൿ ȭ Ÿ ʾҴ. , AUC Cmax 14% Ұ ־. ۸Ŭ̵ CYP2C9 ҽǵǴ ٸ ҿ췹 (: ۸, Ÿ̵ ۸Ǹ) ӻ ǹ ִ ȣۿ ʴ´.
5) Ƽ : CYP2C8 CYP3A4 ǿ۸Ÿ 1 뷮 45 mg ȸ ϰ ۸ƾ 10 mg (ġ뷮) ȸ Ͽ ۸ƾ Ǵ ǿ۸Ÿ Ǵ ǿ۸Ÿ ȿü ൿп ӻ ִ Ÿ ʾҴ.
6) 䳪 : P-ܹ CYP3A4 䳪 ۸ƾ ൿ ġ ϱ Ǿ. ۸ƾ 5 mg ȸ 汸ϰ 䳪 200 mg ȸ Ͽ ۸ƾ AUC Cmax 2 3 Ͽ. ̷ ۸ƾ ൿȭ ӻ ȴ. Ƿ ٸ P-ܹ/CYP3A4 ӻ ִ ȣۿ Ÿ ̸ 뷮 䱸 ʴ´.
7) ǽ : P-ܹ CYP3A4 ǽ ۸ƾ 5 mg ൿ ġ ϱ Ǿ. ۸ƾ ǽ ȸ , ۸ƾ AUC Cmax 39.6% 43.8% Ͽ DPP-4 ذ 30% Ͽ. Ƿ, ۸ƾ P-gp Ͽ ӻ ȿ ִ dz ȿ Ÿ ̴.
8) : ǰ ڿڵ鿡 ۸ƾ 1 뷮 5 mg 0.25 mg ȸ Ͽ ൿ .
9) ĸ : ۸ƾ 1 뷮 5 mg ȸ Ͽ CYP2C9 S(-) Ǵ R(+) ĸ ൿ ȭ ʾҴ.
10) ɹٽŸƾ : ǰ ڿڵ ۸ƾ 10 mg ɹٽŸƾ 40 mg Բ 6ϰ Ͽ ɹٽŸƾ AUC 34%, Cmax 10% Ͽ. ۸ƾ CYP3A4-Ű 縦 ϰ ϹǷ CYP3A4 Ǵ ÿ Ͽ ̵ 뷮 ʿ ȴ.
11) 汸 : ۸ƾ 5 mg 븣ԽƮ Ǵ ƼҿƮð Ͽ ̵ ൿ ¿ ȭ ʾҴ.
6. Ӻ, ο
1) Ӻ : Ӻθ Ƿ Ӻο ʴ´. 迡 ְ 뷮 240 mg/kg/day (AUC ϸ ü 943) Ͽ ķ¿ ̻ ʾҴ.
䳢 汸 ۸ƾ ¹ ڷ Ǿ.
2 : 迡 ۸ƾ ü Ǵ Ǿ. ۸ƾ кǴ ˷ ʾҴ. ο ؾѴ.
7. Ҿƿ
10 ~ 17 Ҿ ȯڿ ȿ ӻ迡 Ȯ ʾҴ.
10 ̸ Ҿȯڿ ʾҴ.
, Ҿ ûҳ ȯڿ ʴ´.
۸ƾ ִ 52ֱ 2 索 ִ 10-17 Ҿ ûҳ Ǿ, ۸ƾ ܿ Ͽ.
8. ڿ
۸ƾ ӻ迡 ȯ( 4040) 65 ̻ ȯڴ 1085, 75 ̻ ȯڰ 131̾. ڿ ȿ ȯڿ ̰ . ڿ 뷮 ʿ ʴ.
9. ȯڿ
10. óġ
1) ǰ ڸ ǽ 迡 ۸ƾ ִ 600 mg (뷮 120) Ͽ ༺ Ͽ. ü Ͽ 600 mg̻ .
2) Ǿ Ϲ ǽϴ ո̴. , ϰ ӻ ϸ ʿ ӻ ġ Ѵ.
11. ǻ
1) ʴ .
2) ٸ ٲپ ִ ǰų ǰ 鿡 ٶ Ƿ ̸ .
12.
1) ൿ 1
۸ƾǻ꿰 6.67mg(۸ƾμ, 5mg) 㰡 ǰ(۸ƾ 5mg) 22 1 ǰ ο ȸ 汸Ͽ 40 ۸ƾ , ġ(AUCt, Cmax) αȯϿ óϿ , պ 90%ŷڱ 80.00~125.00% ̳μ Ͽ.
1. ()溸 Ÿ5и(۸ƾǻ꿰) Ḧ Ͽ () Ź Ͽ.
2) ӻ
ܵ
۸ƾ ܵ ȿ 24 ӱⰣ - 迡 Ǿ. ۸ƾ 1 1ȸ ȭ(HbA1c) Ÿ´( –0.69% ȭ). ۸ƾ (fasting plasma glucose, FPG) (-23.3mg/dL) 2ð (2h-post prandial glucose, 2h-PPG) Ҹ , HbA1c 7% ̸ ȯ Ҵ. ۸ƾ HbA1c , , ̽ BMI, ı Ǵ ν (HOMA-IR) ʾҴ.
۸ƾ ܵ ȿ Ʈ ҳ Ǵ ݱ ȯڸ 18 ӱⰣ 34 Ⱓ(౺ ۸Ǹ屺 ȯ), , - 迡 Ǿ. 18 ۸ƾ HbA1c Ÿ ( –0.60% ȭ) ̽ HbA1c ȭ 18 52 ϰ Ǿ. 18 ۸ƾ FPG Ҹ ( –20.5mg/dL), HbA1c 7% ̸ ȯ Ҵ.
۸ƾ ܵ ۸(1 0.6mg) Ϻ 26 迡 ۸ƾ 5mg ۸ HbA1c Ÿ(۸ –0.32% ȭ) FPG ǹ Ҹ (۸ –6.9 mg/dLȭ).
Ʈ ܵ ۸ƾ ߰
Ʈ ܵ ʴ ȯڿ ۸ƾ ߰ ȿ 24 ӱⰣ - 迡 Ǿ. 24 ۸ƾ HbA1c Ÿ´( –0.64% ȭ). ۸ƾ FPG (-21.1 mg/dL) 2h-PPG (‑67.1 mg/dL) Ÿ, ۸ƾ HbA1c 7%̸ ȯ Ҵ.
Ʈ ܵ ʴ ȯڸ ۸ƾ ߰ ȿ ۸Ǹ 104 ӻ ۸ƾ HbA1c ȿ ۸Ǹ +0.20% Ͽ.
Ʈΰ ʱ
索 ġḦ ų ܵ ȯڸ ۸ƾ Ʈ ʱ ȿ 24 -, ߴ, (factorial) Ǿ. ۸ƾ 2.5mg Ʈ 500mg Ǵ ۸ƾ 2.5mg Ʈ 1000mg 1 2ȸ ܵ Ķ . ۸ƾ 2.5mg Ʈ 1000mg 1 2ȸ Ʈ 1000mg 1 2ȸ Ǵ ۸ƾ 5mg 1 1ȸ HbA1c Ҵ ‑0.51%(95% CI -0.73, -0.30; p<0.0001) –1.14(95% CI –1.36, -0.92; p<0.0001), ۸ƾ 2.5mg Ʈ 500mg 1 2ȸ Ʈ 500mg 1 2ȸ Ǵ ۸ƾ 5mg 1 1ȸ HbA1c Ҵ ‑0.58%(95% CI -0.79, -0.36; p<0.0001) ‑0.77%(95% CI -0.99, -0.55; p<0.0001).
HbA1c 7.0% ̸ ۸ƾ Ʈ ʱ 뱺 ܵ Ҵ. ü ̽ HbA1c Ҵ ̽ HbA1c ȯڿ ũ Ÿ.
ҿ췹 ܵ ۸ƾ ߰
ҿ췹 ܵ ʴ ȯڿ ۸ƾ ߰ ȿ 18 ӱⰣ - 迡 Ǿ. 18 ۸ƾ HbA1c Ÿ( HbA1c –0.47% ȭ), HbA1c 7.0% ̸ ȯ Ҵ.
ν(+/- Ʈ) ۸ƾ ߰
پ ν (ν ܵ, ν Ʈ, ν ǿ۸Ÿ, ν Ʈ ǿ۸Ÿ) ۸ƾ ߰ ȿ 24 ӱⰣ - 迡 Ǿ. 24 ν ۸ƾ ߰ HbA1c ( –0.65% ȭ). 汸 簭 м ν ܵ( 16%) ν Ʈα( 76%) HbA1c Ҹ Ÿ´.
Ʈΰ ҿ췹 ۸ƾ ߰
Ʈΰ ҿ췹 ʴ ȯڿ ۸ƾ ߰ ȿ 24 ӱⰣ - 迡 Ǿ. 24 ۸ƾ HbA1c ( -0.62% ȭ). , ۸ƾ HbA1c 7.0% ̸ ȯ , FPG Ҵ –12.7mg/dL .
Ʈΰ ı۸÷ ۸ƾ ߰
Ʈΰ ı۸÷(10mg Ǵ 25mg) ʴ ȯڸ ۸ƾ 5mg ߰ 24 , 迡 ̽ HbA1c Ҵ –0.32%(Ʈΰ ı۸÷ 10mg ) –0.47%(Ʈΰ ı۸÷ 25mg ) ̸ . ̽ HbA1c 7% ̻ ȯڸ ǥ HbA1c 7% ̸ ȯ ϰ Ҵ.̽ HbA1c 8.5% ̻ ȯڸ ǵ м(Ʈΰ ı۸÷ 10 mg Ǵ Ʈΰ ı۸÷ 25mg ȯ n=66 n=42) ۸ƾ ߰ 뿡 24 ̽ HbA1c Ҵ –0.33%(p=0.0875) –0.62%(p=0.0046)̿.
Ư ܿ ӻ
70 ̻ 2 索ȯڸ پ (Ʈ /Ǵ ҿ췹 /Ǵ ν) ۸ƾ ߰ ȿ 24 ӱⰣ ߴ, - 迡 Ǿ. 뷮 ù 12 Ǿ, 뷮 Ǿ.
پ ۸ƾ ߰ 24 HbA1c Ÿ´( -0.64%(95% CI -0.81, -0.48; p<0.0001)). HbA1c ȿ м HbA1c Ұ ȮεǾ. , 24 ۸ƾ ߰ FPG Ҹ Ÿ´( –20.7mg/dL ȭ)
۸ƾ (CARMELINA)
CARMELINA Ȯε ȯ Ǵ ȯ ٰϿ 2 索ȯ 6979 HbA1c ȯ ǥ ġῡ ۸ƾ 5mg(3494) Ǵ (3485) ߰ ̴. 75 ̻ ȯ 1,211(17.4%) ȯ ȯ 4,348(62.3%) ϰ ִ. 籸ü (eGFR) 45̻ 60ml/min/1.73m2̸ ȯڴ 19%, 30̻ 45ml/min/1.73m2̸ ȯڴ 28%, 30ml/min/1.73m2̸ ȯڴ 15%. ¿ HbA1c 8.0%̾.
, ġ ɱٰ Ǵ ġ (3P-MACE) ù ° ̷ ϵ εǾ. ȯ Ǵ Ӽ (ESRD) Ǵ eGFR 40%̻ ҷ ǵȴ.
߾Ӱν 2.2 , ǥ ġῡ ߰ ۸ƾ ֿ ̻ Ǵ ʾҴ. ۸ƾ ǥ ġ 2 索 ȯڱ Ͽ ߰ ɺ Կ ʾҴ.
ǥ1. CARMELINA ġᱺ պ
| ۸ƾ 5mg |
|
(Hazard Ratio) |
(%) | / 1000 PY * | (%) | / 1000 PY | (95% CI) |
ȯ | 3494 | 3485 | |
( , ġ ɱٰ, ġ ) | 434 (12.4) | 57.7 | 420 (12.1) | 56.3 | 1.02 (0.89,1.17)** |
ȯ *** | 255 (7.3) | 32.6 | 264 (7.6) | 34 | 0.96 (0.81, 1.14) |
ġ ɱٰ*** | 156 (4.5) | 20.6 | 135 (3.9) | 18.0 | 1.15 (0.91, 1.45) |
ġ *** | 65 (1.9) | 8.5 | 73 (2.1) | 9.6 | 0.88 (0.63, 1.23) |
( , ESRD, eGFR 40%Ӱ | 327 (9.4) | 48.9 | 306 (8.8) | 46.6 | 1.04 (0.89, 1.22) |
| 367 (10.5) | 46.9 | 373 (10.7) | 48.0 | 0.98 (0.84, 1.13) |
ɺ Կ | 209 (6.0) | 27.7 | 226 (6.5) | 30.4 | 0.90 (0.74, 1.08) |
* PY= ȯڳ(patient years)
** 95% CI Ѱ谡 1.3 ϱ
*** Ѱ ̻ ʰ Ÿ Ƿ, ڵ ʸ ŭ.
۸ƾ (CAROLINA)
CAROLINA ų Ȯε պ ִ ʱ 2 索ȯ 6033 HbA1c ڿ ǥ ġ(83% ȯڿ Ʈ ) ۸ƾ 5mg(3023) Ǵ ۸Ǹ1-4mg(3010) ߰ ̴. 64̸, 2030(34%) ȯڰ 70 ̾. ڿ 2089(35%) ȯ ȯڿ ¿ eGFR 60ml/min/1.73m2̸ 1130(19%) ȯڰ ԵǾ ִ. ¿ HbA1c 7.15%̾.
, ġ ɱٰ Ǵ ġ (3P-MACE) ù ° ̷ ϵ εǾ.
߾Ӱν 6.25 , ۸ƾ ۸Ǹ Ͽ ֿ ̻ (ǥ2) Ű ʾҴ. ȯ Ʈ ġῩο ϰ ϰǰ Ÿ.
| ۸ƾ 5mg | ۸Ǹ (1-4mg) | (Hazard ratio) |
(%) | /1000PY* | (%) | /1000PY* | (95% CI) |
ȯ | 3023 | 3010 | |
( , ġ ɱٰ, ġ ) | 356 (11.8) | 20.7 | 362 (12.0) | 21.2 | 0.98 (0.84, 1.14)** |
ǥ2. CAROLINA ġᱺ ֿ (MACE)
* PY= ȯڳ(patient years)
** 95% CI Ѱ谡 1.3 ϱ
ġ Ⱓ (ġⰣ ߾Ӱ 5.9) ߵ Ǵ ȯ ۸Ǹ 30.9% ۸ƾ 6.5% شϿ, ۸Ǹ 2.2% ۸ƾ 0.3% Ͽ.